The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
India's substantive criminal law: it defines offences and their punishments. It replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860 for offences committed on or after 1 July 2024.
In force · In force from 1 Jul 2024 · 358 sections
Replaces the The Indian Penal Code, 1860. Old vs new comparison
358 sections
- 151Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain exercise of any lawful power.
- 152Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
- 153Waging war against Government of any foreign State at peace with Government of India.
- 154Committing depredation on territories of foreign State at peace with Government of India.
- 155Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 153 and 154.
- 156Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape.
- 157Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape.
- 158Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner.
- 159Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty.
- 160Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof.
- 161Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office.
- 162Abetment of such assault, if assault committed.
- 163Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman.
- 164Harbouring deserter.
- 165Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master.
- 166Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman.
- 167Persons subject to certain Acts.
- 168Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman.
- 169Candidate, electoral right defined.
- 170Bribery.
- 171Undue influence at elections.
- 172Personation at elections.
- 173Punishment for bribery.
- 174Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election.
- 175False statement in connection with an election.
- 176Illegal payments in connection with an election.
- 177Failure to keep election accounts.
- 178Counterfeiting coin, Government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes.
- 179Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes.
- 180Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes.
- 181Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes.
- 182Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes.
- 183Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government.
- 184Using Government stamp known to have been before used.
- 185Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used.
- 186Prohibition of fictitious stamps.
- 187Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law.
- 188Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint.
- 189Unlawful assembly.
- 190Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object.
- 191Rioting.
- 192Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot-if rioting be committed; if not committed.
- 193Liability of owner, occupier, etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place.
- 194Affray.
- 195Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc.
- 196Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony.
- 197Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration.
- 198Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person.
- 199Public servant disobeying direction under law.
- 200Punishment for non-treatment of victim.
Source: India Code: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last reviewed 25 Oct 2026
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