The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
India's substantive criminal law: it defines offences and their punishments. It replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860 for offences committed on or after 1 July 2024.
In force · In force from 1 Jul 2024 · 358 sections
Replaces the The Indian Penal Code, 1860. Old vs new comparison
358 sections
- 251Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender.
- 252Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc.
- 253Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered.
- 254Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits.
- 255Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture.
- 256Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture.
- 257Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc., contrary to law.
- 258Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law
- 259Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend.
- 260Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed.
- 261Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant.
- 262Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension.
- 263Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person.
- 264Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for
- 265Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided for.
- 266Violation of condition of remission of punishment.
- 267Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding.
- 268Personation of assessor.
- 269Failure by person released on bail bond or bond to appear in Court.
- 270Public nuisance.
- 271Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life.
- 272Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life.
- 273Disobedience to quarantine rule.
- 274Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale.
- 275Sale of noxious food or drink.
- 276Adulteration of drugs.
- 277Sale of adulterated drugs.
- 278Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation.
- 279Fouling water of public spring or reservoir.
- 280Making atmosphere noxious to health.
- 281Rash driving or riding on a public way.
- 282Rash navigation of vessel.
- 283Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy.
- 284Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel.
- 285Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation.
- 286Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance.
- 287Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter.
- 288Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance.
- 289Negligent conduct with respect to machinery.
- 290Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down, repairing or constructing buildings, etc.
- 291Negligent conduct with respect to animal.
- 292Punishment for public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for.
- 293Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue.
- 294Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc.
- 295Sale, etc., of obscene objects to child.
- 296Obscene acts and songs.
- 297Keeping lottery office.
- 298Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult religion of any class.
- 299Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs.
- 300Disturbing religious assembly.
Source: India Code: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · Last reviewed 25 Oct 2026
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