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BNS: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Legislation

In simple words

The BNS is India's main criminal law. It lists offences such as murder, theft and cheating and sets their punishments. It replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for offences committed on or after 1 July 2024.

Last reviewed 25 Oct 2026

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LawMitran is not a law firm. This reference is educational information, and using it does not create an advocate–client relationship. Statutory text is available from the official source linked on each page; where the two differ, the official text prevails. Find a verified lawyer for advice on your situation.